There are many ways to improve your vocabulary. When working to improve your vocabulary it's important to know your goals in order to best choose the way in which you want to learn. Reading can be a great way to improve your vocabulary. However, it won't be much help on a vocabulary test next week. Here are a number of methods to help you improve, and expand, your English vocabulary.
Time Required: from 30 minutes to 3 or more hours.
Here's How:
1- Vocabulary Trees:Vocabulary trees help provide context. Once you've mapped out a few vocabulary trees, you'll discover yourself thinking in vocabulary groups. When you see a cup your mind will quickly relate such words as knife, fork, late, dishes, etc.
2- Create Vocabulary Themes
Create a list of vocabulary themes, include the vocabulary, a definition and an example sentence for each new item.
3- Use Technology to Help You
Watching DVDs is a great way to help you understand native speakers of English.
4- Specific Vocabulary Lists
Rather than studying a long list of unrelated vocabulary, use specific vocabulary lists to help you prepare for the type of vocabulary you need for work, school or hobbies.
5- Word Formation Charts
Word formation is one of the keys to success for advanced level ESL learners. Advanced level English exams such as the TOEFL, First Certificate CAE and Proficiency use word formation as one of the key testing elements.
6- Visual Dictionaries
A picture is worth a thousand words. It's also very helpful for learning precise vocabulary.
7- Learn Collocations
Collocations refer to words that often or always go together. A good example of a collocation is to do your homework.
8- Use a Corpus
Corpora are huge collections of documents that can track the number of times a word is used. By using a corpora, you can find which words are often used together with target vocabulary words. Combining corpora use with vocabulary trees is a great way to learn key vocabulary for specific vocabulary target areas.
Tips:
1- Use vocabulary learning methods to focus quickly on the vocabulary YOU need to study.
2- Don't make random lists of new words. Try to group words in themes. This will help you memorize new words more quickly.
3- If you have the time, and even if you think you don't have the time, try to add context. Writing a few example sentences using new vocabulary will help you remember the words in context.
4- Keep a vocabulary notepad at hand whenever you are reading in English.
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