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The Sounds of English

The Front Vowels in English:

/i:/: front, close, spread, long.
Ex. Eagle : at the beginning of the word.
Need : in the middle.
He : at the end of the word.
/i/ : front, half-close, spread, short.
Ex. Example : at the beginning of the word.
Middle : in the middle.
Lovely : at the end of the word.
/e/ : front, between half-close and half-open, spread, short.
Ex. Extra : at the beginning of the word.
Spread : in the middle.
There is no /e/ at the end of the word in English.
/ae/ : front, between half-open and open, spread, short.
Ex. Apple : at the beginning of the word.
Can : in the middle.
The is no /ae/ at the end of the word in English.

The Central Vowels in English:

: central, half-close, neutral, long. / /
Ex. Earth : at the beginning of the word.
Word: in the middle.
Sir : at the end of the word.
: central, half-open, neutral, short. / /
Ex. About : at the beginning of the word.
Human : in the middle.
Rather : at the end of the word.
/ : central, half-open, neutral, short. /
Ex. Other : at the beginning of the word.
Lovely : in the central.

The Back Vowels in English:

/u:/ : back, close, round, long.
Ex. Ooze : at the beginning of the word.
Moon : in the middle.
Do : at the end of the word.
/u/ : back, half-close, round, short.
Ex. Wool : in the middle.
To : at the end of the word.
/ : back, between half-close and half-open, round, long. /
Ex. All : at the beginning of the word.
Ball : in the middle.
War : at the end of the word.
: back, between half-open and open, round, short. / /
Ex. Olive : at the beginning of the word.
Not : in the middle.
/a:/ : back, open, neutral, long.
Ex. Arm : at the beginning of the word.
Fast : in the middle.
Far : at the end of the word.

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