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POLITE REQUESTS@@@@
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الكاتب:  زكريا [ الاثنين أغسطس 25, 2008 10:00 am ]
عنوان المشاركة:  POLITE REQUESTS@@@@
POLITE REQUESTS WITH "I"AS THE SUBJECT




[align=center] MAY I,,COULD I[/align]

الامثلة:

[english]May I (please)borrow your peN?
Could I borrow your pen (please)?)[/english].....................................
القاعدة

May I and could are used to request permission. They are equally polite
In (b) could has a present or future meaning, not a past one.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

[align=center] CAN I[/align]

الامثلة
[english]Can I borrow your pen?[/english].......................................

القاعدة
Can I is used informally to request permission, especially if the speaker is talking to someone s/he knows fairly well. Can I is usually considered a little less polite than may I or could I.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

[align=center] الاستجابات النموذجية
Typical Responses[/align]


Certainly. Yes , certainly . Of course . Yes , of course . sure(informal).

.........................................................
قاعدة الاستجابات
Often the responses to a polite request is an action , such as a nod or shake of the head , or a simple "uh-huh".











[align=center]POLITE REQUESTS WITH "YOU"AS THE SUBJECT[/align]


WOULD YOU
WILL YOU


الامثلة:

[english]Would you pass the salt (please)?
Will you (please)pass the salt?[/english] .........................................

القاعدة:
The meaning of would you and will you in a polite request is the same . Would you is more common and is often considered more polite . The degree of politeness , however , is often determined by the tone of the voice of the speaker.



[align=center]COULD YOU[/align]
الامثلة

Could you pass the salt (please)?K
..................................
القاعدة:

[english]Basically , could you and would you have the same meaning . The difference is slight :
WOULD YOU= do you want to do this please ?
COULD YOU= Do you want to do this please, and is it possible to do this?
Could you and would you are equally polite.[/english]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CAN YOU
الامثلة

Can you (please)pass the salt?L
......................................

القاعدة:
Can you is often used informally . It usually sounds less polite than could you and would you .
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
الاستجابات النموذجية
Typical Responses
Certainly. Yes , certainly . Of course . Yes , of course . sure(informal).

......................................................................
قاعدة الاستجابات:.
A person usually responds in the affirmative to a polite request . If a negative response is necessary ,a person might begin by saying "I would like to , but…."(e.g. ,"I would like to pass the salt , but I can not reach it").t
........................................
مثال خاطئ:
Incorrect : May you pass the salt?g

قاعدته
May is used only with " I" or "we" in polite requests .g







[align=center]POLITE REQUESTS WITH WOULD YOU MIND [/align]

.@.@.@.@
ASKING PERMISSION
[english](a)-Would you mind if I closed the window?
(b)-Would you mind if I used the phone?[/english]

....................
القاعدة :
[english]Notice in (a) :Would you mind if I is followed by the simple past. The meaning in (a) May I close the window ?Is it all right if I close the window ?Will it cause you any trouble or discomfort if I close the window ?[/english]

[align=center]استجابات نموذجية[/align]
TYPICAL RESPONSES
No, not at all/of course not.
No , that would be fine .
........................
قاعدتها:
Another typical response might be "unh-unh" meaning "no".g
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

[english]ASKING SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING
(c)- Would you mind closing the window ? (d)-Excuse me , Would you mind repeating that ?[/english]
..............................
القاعدة :
[english]Notice in ©: Would you mind is followed by –ing .( a gerund) . The meaning in © : I do not want to cause you any trouble , but would you please close the window ? Would that cause you any inconvenience ?[/english]


[align=center]استجابات نموذجية[/align]TYPICAL RESPONSES No . I would be happy to . Not at all . I would be glad to.
Sure . / Okay .(informal).
........................
قاعدتها:
[english]The informal responses of (Sure) and (Okay)are common, but are not logical : the speaker means "No, I would not mind" but seems to be saying "Yes, I would mind ." Native speakers understand that "Sure" or "Okay" in this situation means that the speaker agrees to the request . د[/english]

[align=center]^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^[/align]
الكاتب:  زكريا [ الاثنين أغسطس 25, 2008 10:05 am ]
عنوان المشاركة:  POLITE REQUESTS@@@@ خاص بالمسابقة
هذا الموضوع اخترته وكتبته ولكن بعد ان نسقته على ملف وورد بالجداول والتنسيقات
الا انه عذبني بالتنسيق هنا
فلذلك فان الاحرف الموجودة بعد علامات الترقيم لا علاقة لها بالموضوع الا انها ساعدتني في تنسيقه فقط

ارجو منكم الاطلاع واي استفسار انا جاهز
الكاتب:  Samar [ الاثنين أغسطس 25, 2008 2:23 pm ]
عنوان المشاركة:  POLITE REQUESTS@@@@ خاص بالمسابقة
 
زكريا,
It is very useful
*1 Thank you
الكاتب:  Yara [ الثلاثاء أغسطس 26, 2008 12:24 pm ]
عنوان المشاركة:  POLITE REQUESTS@@@@ خاص بالمسابقة
 
زكريا,
great and useful topic...thank u *ورود
الكاتب:  نوارة [ الثلاثاء أغسطس 26, 2008 6:38 pm ]
عنوان المشاركة:  POLITE REQUESTS@@@@ خاص بالمسابقة
الموضوع كتير مهم وطريقة العرض كتير سهلة للقراءة والفهم ..تم الحفظ لاني لهلأ بغلط فين :oops:
مشكور عالجهد زكريا (طريقة توصيل الفكرة كتير سلسة ) :wink:
الكاتب:  زكريا [ الثلاثاء أغسطس 26, 2008 11:28 pm ]
عنوان المشاركة:  POLITE REQUESTS@@@@ خاص بالمسابقة
Samar
Yara



شكرا لمروركم

نوارة
اقتباس:
مشكور عالجهد زكريا (طريقة توصيل الفكرة كتير سلسة )
طبعا الموضوع اكل كتير شغل معي
بس عن طريقكم بحب اشكر ادارة المنتدى اللي قدمولي المساعدة :wink:
الكاتب:  Raghad [ الثلاثاء سبتمبر 02, 2008 2:47 am ]
عنوان المشاركة:  POLITE REQUESTS@@@@ خاص بالمسابقة
 
زكريا,
I wanna thank you for your important topic and your good selection of it :wink: They are really useful pieces of information *1
God bless you *ورود
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