■Write two short, well-organized essays on two of the following:        (80 Marks)

1. Discuss the concept of tragedy in A Public Enemy, Ivanov and The Shadow of a Gunman.
2. Examine aspects of realism in the dramatic works of Ibsen, Chekhov and O'Casey with reference to the plays you have read.
3. What is modern, in form or content, in Ibsen's A Public Enemy and O'Casey's The Shadow of a Gunman.
4. Give an account of the nature and dramatic function of the love relationships in Ivanov and The Shadow of a Gunman.

Seminar Question:        (20 Marks)
■In no more than ten lines, answer one of the following questions:
1. Explain the main conflict that is revealed in A Public Enemy.
2. Ivanov is a tragic character that deserves our sympathy.
3. Dr. Stockmann is introduced as a revolutionary figure in A Public Enemy.