[englishtext]Now , I put plosives, fricatives, affricates, approximants, nasals, and lateral in a very simple way which is:
Plosives: 'p' : bilabial and voiceless. 'b' : bilabial and voiced. 't' : alveolar and voiceless. 'd' : alveolar and voiced. 'k' : velar and voiceless. 'g' : velar and voiced.
Fricatives: 'f' : labiodental and voiceless. 'v' : labiodental and voiced. : dental and voiceless. ث 'th' : dental and voiced. ذ 'th' 's' : alveolar and voiceless. 'z' : alveolar and voiced. : post alveolar and voiceless. ش 'S' ' : post alveolar and voiced.ج'
Affricates: 'tS' : poat alveolar and voiceless.تش : post alveolar and voiced. دج
Approximants: 'w' : bilabial and voiceless. 'j' : palatal and voiceless. 'r' : post alveolar.
بصراحةاخت ياسمين انا اسف بالتاخر على موضوع اكتر من رائع وصدقيني جهودك بهاالمجال هي الاقوى والاكثر فعالية ....الله يعطيكي الف عافية ومشكورة وخليكي متابعة بنفس النشاط ماشاء الله عليكي
بصراحةاخت ياسمين انا اسف بالتاخر على موضوع اكتر من رائع وصدقيني جهودك بهاالمجال هي الاقوى والاكثر فعالية ....الله يعطيكي الف عافية ومشكورة
الله يعافيك يا رب... العفو... و بشكرك كتييييير على هالتشجيع الرائع...
اقتباس:
وخليكي متابعة بنفس النشاط ماشاء الله عليكي
إن شاء الله... Adnan,
اقتباس:
الله يعطيكي العافية الظاهر بتحبي الصوتيات كتير
الله يعافيك...
اي و الله... الصوتيات كتييييييير حلوة و ممتعة...اذا فهمها الواحد مظبوط... و اللغة {قواعد و صوتيات} كانت عندي أروع و أمتع مادة...و ما زالت...
[englishtext] First of all I know that the doctor of this subject is changed, but I will continue because the chapters have essential rules which I will concentrate on.
The eighth chapter:
The Syllable
Some notes: In this chapter you have to know: 1- How to transcribe the word correctly. 2- Then where there is the peak which has to be a vowel. 3- The consonant which are before the peak is onset and after the peak is coda. 4- Finally you have to specify the pre-initial, initial, post initial , final, post final…etc. 5- Pay attention if there is a zero onset or a zero coda or not.
1- Minimum syllable: it is a single vowel in isolation. It is preceded and followed by silence. Eg: are/a:/, err/3:/, and or. Besides, /m/: which we sometimes produce to indicate agreement. /S/: which we sometimes produce to ask for silence.
2- Onset syllables: That have more than just silence preceding the centre of the syllable. Eg: bar/ba:/, key/ki:/, and more.
3- Coda syllables: which have no onset but have a coda. Eg: am/aem/, ease/i:z/, and ought.
4- Some syllables have onset and coda: Eg: sat/saet/, fill/fIl/, and run.
Phonotactics: They are the study of the possible phoneme combinations of a language. *No word begins with more than three consonants. It can begin with a vowel , or with one , two , or three consonants. *No word ends with more than four consonants. It can end with a vowel , or with one , two , three , or four consonants.
Consonant cluster: means two or more consonants together. Zero onset: when there is no consonant at the beginning of the word. In other words, when the word begins with vowel{peak}. Zero coda: when there is no consonant at the end of the word.
Dr.Talal gave us this diagram I hope it will be useful:
One consonant cluster: -Initial sound {All except the sound which is in 'ing' and in measure}.
Two consonant cluster: -Pre initial {s} + initial { p,t,k,f,m,n}. -Initial {p,t,k.,b,d,g,f,'th' like in thin, s,'S' like in ship, h,v,m,n,l}. Three consonant cluster: Pre initial {s} + initial {p,t,k} + post initial {l,r,w,j}.
One consonant cluster: Final{any consonant}.
Two consonant cluster: -Pre final {m,n,the sound which is in 'ing' , l,s} + final{any consonant}. -Final{any consonant} +post final {s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin}.
Three consonant cluster:-Pre final{m,n,the sound which is in 'ing' , l,s} + final{any consonant} + post final{s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin}. -Final{ any consonant} + post final [1] {s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin} + post final [2] {s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin}.
Four consonant cluster:- Pre final{m,n,the sound which is in 'ing' , l,s} + final{any consonant} + post final [1] {s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin} + post final [2] {s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin}. - Final{ any consonant} + post final [1] {s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin} + post final [2] {s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin} + post final [3] {s,z,t,d, 'th' like in thin}.
Examples: 1- Squealed: s k w i: l d Pre initial initial post initial peak pre final final Onset Coda
2- Ease: i: z Zero onsetpeak final
Coda
3- few: f j u: initial post initial peak Zero coda Onset
If there is any question, just ask me….
The jasmine…
[hr][hr][/englishtext]
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آخر تعديل بواسطة Tami في الخميس كانون الثاني 10, 2008 6:20 ص، عدل 1 مرة
لا تستطيع كتابة مواضيع جديدة في هذا المنتدى لا تستطيع كتابة ردود في هذا المنتدى لا تستطيع تعديل مشاركاتك في هذا المنتدى لا تستطيع حذف مشاركاتك في هذا المنتدى لا تستطيع إرفاق ملف في هذا المنتدى
يمكنك أن تستفيد من الصلاحيات الإضافية للعضو و المشاركة في المنتدى بالتسجيل من هنا , كما يشرفنا أن ينضم إلينا الأساتذة و المعلمون 
تسجيل الدخول
تصفح جوال
الأسئلة المتكررة
بحث
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